Standardized Names for Triads and Chords

A systematic naming scheme for triads and related chord structures on C, clarifying interval content and providing consistent terminology for Music Theory & Music Education.

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Standard Triads

Basic triadic structures, their interval formulas, and traditional names.

Chord Label Notes Intervals (degrees) Description Name Official Name / Notes
MajorC – E – G1–3–5Bright, stable consonanceMajorMajor triad (standard)
MinorC – E♭ – G1–♭3–5Dark, stable consonanceMinorMinor triad (standard)
DiminishedC – E♭ – G♭1–♭3–♭5Dark, unstable tensionDiminishedDiminished triad (standard)
Diminished Major (Maj♭5)C – E – G♭1–3–♭5Bright root, unstable 5thDiminished Major / Major♭5Diminished major triad
AugmentedC – E – G♯1–3–♯5Bright, tense, expandedAugmentedAugmented triad (standard)
Minor AugmentedC – E♭ – G♯1–♭3–♯5Dark root, bright topMinor AugmentedMinor augmented triad

Dissonant Chords

These triads break away from traditional harmony by using unexpected or clashing intervals. They still sound like chords, but with added tension or a more uncertain feel

Chord Label Notes Intervals Description Name Official/Clarifying Note
DissonantC – E – F1–3–4Bright Major Dissonant with 4thDissonant MajorMajor triad with 5th replaced by 4th
Dissonant MinorC – E♭ – F1–♭3–4Dark Minor Dissonant with 4thDissonant MinorMinor triad with 5th replaced by 4th

Secunda Chords

Structures based on seconds and fourths rather than thirds, giving open, neutral, or tightly packed chords.

Chord Label Notes Intervals Character Standardized Name Explanation / Alias
QuartalC – D – F1–2–4Neutral, openSecundal QuartalMajor 2nd over perfect 4th
TritonalC – D – F#1–2–♯4Neutral, sharp major 2nd + tritone tensionSecundal TritonalMajor 2nd over tritone
SubquartalC – D♭ – F1–♭2–4Dark, compact minor 2nd + major 3rdBassecunda QuartalMinor 2nd over major 3rd
SubtritonalC – D♭ – F#1–♭2–♯4Dark, compact minor 2nd + tritoneBassecunda TritonalMinor 2nd over tritone
BissecundaC – D♭ – E1–♭2–3Tightly packed seconds triadBissecundaMinor 2nd + major 2nd triad